cia training manuals

cia training manuals

In 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed by The Baltimore Sun.Some of the material was similar to the older CIA manuals described below. Throughout the eleven hundred pages of the manuals, there are few mentions of democracy, human rights, or the rule of law. Instead, the manuals provide detailed techniques for infiltrating social movements, interrogating suspects, surveillance, maintaining military secrecy, recruiting and retaining spies, and controlling the population. While the excerpts released by the Pentagon are a useful and not misleading selection of the most egregious passages, the ones most clearly advocating torture, execution and blackmail, they do not provide adequate insight into the manuals' highly objectionable framework.These manuals recommend arresting suspects early in the morning by surprise, blindfolding them, and stripping them naked. Suspects should be held incommunicado and should be deprived of any kind of normal routine in eating and sleeping. Interrogation rooms should be windowless, soundproof, dark and without toilets.In 1985 a page advising against using coercive techniques was inserted at the front of Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual. Handwritten changes were also introduced haphazardly into the text.Called 'torture manuals'. CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) Duke University Press. p. 49. ISBN 0-8223-3392-9. The Washington Post: A01. Archived from the original on 2010-01-08. Retrieved 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2006-09-05. From the National Security Archive. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. A selection of excerpts was distributed to the press at that time. This memo contains excerpts from these manuals, and two other CIA manuals declassified in January 1997 in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request by the Baltimore Sun.

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What is not included in these excerpts, however, is the larger context. The seven army manuals train Latin American militaries to infiltrate and spy upon civilians, including student groups, unions, charitable organizations and political parties; to confuse armed insurgencies with legal political opposition; and to disregard or get around any laws regarding due process, arrest and detention. What the manuals leave out is as important as what they include, and what they leave out is any understanding of democracy and the rule of law. The manuals were mentioned in a passing reference in the President's advisory Intelligence Oversight Board's June 1996 report on Guatemala; this report was made public in response to the high level of interest and pressure from human rights and grassroots organizations. Representative Joseph Kennedy (D-MA) then asked the administration to declassify the manuals in their entirety. The CIA manuals were only released after the Baltimore Sun threatened a lawsuit. They were based in part on lesson plans used by SOA instructors since 1982.The manuals were used by U.S. military Mobile Training Teams in Latin America and were distributed both to students in these courses and to Latin American intelligence schools in Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala and Peru. In 1989, the manuals were used at the School of the Americas in military intelligence courses attended by students from Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. Throughout the eleven hundred pages of the manuals, there are few mentions of democracy, human rights, or the rule of law. While the excerpts released by the Pentagon are a useful and not misleading selection of the most egregious passages, the ones most clearly advocating torture, execution and blackmail, they do not provide adequate insight into the manuals' highly objectionable framework.

In the name of defending democracy, the manuals advocate profoundly undemocratic methods. Perhaps the most persistent and nefarious aspect of the manuals is the lack of distinction between legitimate political and civic opposition and armed rebellion.Universities are described as breeding grounds for terrorists, and priests and nuns are identified as having been involved in terrorist operations. The militaries are advised to infiltrate youth groups, student groups, labor unions, political parties and community organizations. Indications that insurgents are conducting psychological operations include accusations of government corruption, circulating petitions, attempts to discredit the government or armed forces, calling government leaders U.S. puppets, urging youth to avoid the draft, demonstrations or strikes, or accusations of police or army brutality. Thus any expression of criticism of the government, armed forces or U.S. troops or any other expression of popular discontent is cited as a possible indicator of guerilla activity.In certain passages, legal and human rights considerations appear to have been added after the fact or in a superficial manner. These references, however, are not integrated into the text in most of the manuals and are contradicted in other passages. At times the manuals present a distorted picture of human rights conventions.However, in most of the discussions of techniques, legal considerations are simply absent. For example, throughout the manuals there is discussion of detaining suspects without mention of proper procedures for arrest, obtaining admissible evidence, trial and conviction. There is no mention of warrants or the right to contact an attorney or any comparable local laws. In fact, it is recommended throughout that detainees be kept in isolation and not be allowed to contact anyone. The interrogator may use a false name and at no time has to offer the detainee a reason for being detained.

The description of the holding facilities in several of the manuals makes it clear that these are clandestine jails. Few distinctions are made between the treatment of armed guerillas and civilians. At no time do the manuals state that the person detained or arrested must first be suspected of having committed an illegal activity. The only rationale needed for arrest or detention is that the intelligence agent needs some kind of information from the person. Throughout the manuals, there is little discussion of the proper relationship between the civilian government and military authorities. Indeed, in certain places the civilian government appears to be treated as one more source to be reported upon. These techniques are advocated without any discussion of any limitations on their use, such as only during a declared state of war or state of emergency. In fact, there is no reference to laws or the role of the legislature in regulating such actions. Several of the manuals purport to teach militaries and intelligence services about how insurgencies develop and how to control them. The description of how insurgencies develop is, in most of the manuals, simplistic and dated. There are cursory references to the role government repression can play in providing a rationale for insurgencies. However, this is not treated in any depth. Insurgents are viewed simplistically as solely manipulating popular discontent and are depicted as always buying into Soviet-style Marxism. The only response taught for popular discontent and the beginnings of an insurgency is a military and counterintelligence response. There is no mention of any limitations on when to use military and counterintelligence methods. The 1983 manual originally surfaced in response to a congressional hearing in June 1988, which was prompted by allegations by the New York Times that the United States had taught Honduran military officers who used torture.

In 1984, a CIA manual for training the Nicaraguan contras in psychological operations was discovered and created a considerable scandal. Suspects should be held incommunicado and should be deprived of any kind of normal routine in eating and sleeping. Interrogation rooms should be windowless, soundproof, dark and without toilets. The manuals do advise that torture techniques can backfire and that the threat of pain is often more effective than pain itself.The KUBARK manual was written for use by U.S. agents against communist, notably Soviet, subversion, not for use in training foreign military services. KUBARK has a similar section on coercive techniques, and includes some even more abhorrent references than the 1983 manual, such as two references to the use of electric shock. The KUBARK manual is included here not because in its precise form it was used in Latin America in recent years. Rather, it is included because it shows the provenance of the 1983 CIA manual which was, like many of the seven army manuals, based on sixties era material. The Pentagon provided the resulting report to the congressional intelligence committees.The individuals responsible for writing and teaching the lesson plans were not disciplined, nor were the authors and the instructors who believed teaching human rights violations was consistent with U.S. policy retrained. Indeed, as explained in the next section, many aspects of the manuals that violate human rights standards and democratic principles were never even commented upon in the 1991-92 investigation, the 1996 Pentagon press release, or the School of the Americas' response to public inquiries. However, it is not at all clear to what extent these recommendations were followed and what steps have been taken to rethink the kinds of training offered to Latin American and other foreign militaries. A Defense Department Inspector General's report is expected to be released shortly; it may or may not answer some of these questions.

Materials from the most intense days of the Cold War in the 1960s, which should never have been created in the first place, kept on being repackaged and reused despite a series of scandals and investigations that should have prompted a thorough revision of all materials and retraining of the U.S. military and intelligence personnel involved in drafting such materials or failing to provide proper oversight. In most cases, the militaries being trained were actively involved not just in suppressing armed rebellion but also in repressing democratic, civic opposition. Joseph Kennedy's office. Some of the Pentagon's selection of excerpts are included, to give a full flavor, but most of the excerpts were not included in the Pentagon's more limited selection. The excerpts chosen include not only the worst passages that most clearly violate human rights or democratic standards, but also passages that advise against torture, to give a more balanced picture of the content. Also included are selections that reveal the simplistic and dated approach that is typical of the manuals. Examples of the civilian security measures are: Personalities related with these offices will be arrested and detained. The government can inform itself in a timely way about insurgents' activity in these organizations, by placing its agents in all organizations that it suspects could interest the insurgent group. These individuals usually have a close relationship with the population and enjoy their respect.He ought to train and locate informants inside these organizations to inform him about activities and discover any indication of a latent insurrection. We are especially interested in identifying the members of the guerillas commando structure, its political structure and base of support. By infiltrating informants in the diverse youth, workers, political, business, social and charitable organizations, we can identify the organizations that include guerillas among their members.

This could be by convincing him that he has been compromised by the guerillas. That continuing working for the government could result in serious consequences for the employee and his family. If the employee does not believe this story, other measures could be taken to convince him placing anonymous telegrams or sending anonymous letters.Generally speaking, Costa Rica has always been a model of a stable democracy. In the middle of the 1950s, Guatemala was governed by a communist government. A coup d'etat directed by the United States replaced the government. During this time, the international communist Ernesto Che Guevara appeared in Guatemala. Apparently, the CIA head in Guatemala, H.R. Alderman had Guevara in prison but he was freed, thinking he didn't have much importance within the communist movement. The rest is history; Guevara went to Mexico where he joined Fidel Castro's forces to invade Cuba. CI targets can include people, installations, organizations, and documents and materials. A CI target is someone or something that fits within the previously described categories; it may or may not be hostile. Some example of these targets are government officials, political leaders, and members of the infrastructure. Installations that are targets can provide information of significant value. Organizations or groups that are able to be a potential threat to the government also must be identified as targets. Even though the threat may not be apparent, insurgents frequently hide subversive activity behind front organizations. These recommendations are based in the domestic and external support for the insurgents as well as the capacity to carry them out. These measures are designed principally to detect and control the movement of human and material resources.Surveillance measures are used to identify insurgents, identify those who support them, and identify the manner in which aid is provided to the insurgents.

Restrictive measures are those that are aimed to isolate the insurgent from the general population, physically and psychologically, denying him his principal source of supply. This is the system of inventorying all families by house, making a list of all members of the family who live in the house along with the family's resources. One can also note the presence of insurgent tendencies and affiliations among the population. Their purpose is to detect sources of insurgent support, sympathizers, and routes used by the insurgent forces for intelligence, logistics, and routine activities and to act to prevent these activities. Once the collection of information about the insurgents' supply system has been effective, the government forces can efficiently implement restrictive measures. A program of control of the population and resources must include a system of passes. The purpose is to permit the authorities to identify violators and take actions based on the premise that anyone who violates the curfew is an insurgent or sympathizes with the insurgents until he can prove the contrary. In this way, the insurgent tries to influence the opinions, attitudes, feelings and desires of friendly, hostile and neutral people to achieve behavior that is favorable to his objectives. The insurgents are active in the areas of political nominations, political organizations, political education, and judicial laws. They can resort to subverting the government by means of elections in which the insurgents cause the replacement of an unfriendly government official to one favorable to their cause. The insurgent activity can include disbursing campaign funds to gain members and organizing political meetings for their candidates. They can attempt to use bribes or place informants in key areas to counteract government action. They can launch propaganda attacks to discredit and ridicule political leaders and government officials.

The CI targets include personalities, organizations and groups, as well as documents and materials. A CI target is someone or something that fits within these categories and that can or cannot be hostile to our cause. These measures fall within three types of control: surveillance, restriction, and enforcement. The surveillance measures include searches, ID cards and pass books, and control over areas. Restrictive measures include curfews, travel passes, rationing, and restricted areas. Truly, as Marx said, communism is 'the spectre surrounding Europe.' Today this spectre is surrounding the whole world.The guerilla forces, in general, begin to distribute propaganda of various types, in which they include the approximate hour and date of an attack about to take place. This is a positive indication that they are going to launch an attack. Actions like that act to improve the image that the guerillas present to the people. Such actions help them achieve control over the population. This invariably indicates one of two things: that guerillas dominate the area or that they intend to launch an attack. Compliance may be voluntary or involuntary. Badges never leave the facility.He should therefore be arrested at a moment when he least expects it and when his mental and physical resistance is at its lowest. When arrested at this time, most subjects experience intense feelings of shock, insecurity, and psychological stress and for the most part have great difficulty adjusting to the situation. Blindfold remains in place while showering and guard watches throughout. Conditions can be adjusted after this session. Upon hearing these remarks from a recording, a subject may confess the truth about the lesser guilt in order to provide himself with an alibi. For example, the threat to inflict pain can trigger fears more damaging than the immediate sensation of pain. In fact, most people underestimate their capacity to withstand pain.

In general, direct physical brutality creates only resentment, hostility, and further defiance. Have all supervisors in your direct chain of command been notified and given approval.Is he vengeful or likely to strike back? How? Usually the odds still favor the interrogator, but they are sharply cut by the training, experience, patience and toughness of the interrogatee. In such circumstances the interrogator needs all the help that he can get. And a principal source of aid today is scientific findings. The intelligence service which is able to bring pertinent, modern knowledge to bear upon its problems enjoys huge advantages over a service which conducts its clandestine business in eighteenth century fashion. Therefore prior Headquarters approval at the KUDOVE level must be obtained for the interrogation of any source against his will and under any of the following circumstances: Judging the validity of other ethical arguments about coercion exceeds the scope of this paper. What is fully clear, however, is that controlled coercive manipulation of an interrogatee may impair his ability to make fine distinctions but will not alter his ability to answer correctly such gross questions as 'Are you a Soviet agent. What is your assignment now. Results produced only after weeks or months of imprisonment in an ordinary cell can be duplicated in hours or days in a cell which has no light (or weak artificial light which never varies), which is sound-proofed, in which odors are eliminated, etc. If so, have all field personnel in the interrogator's direct chain of command been notified. Have they approved? Create Change. Create Change. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Used: GoodUsed book in good conditions. Limited notes and highlighting may be present. May show signs of normal shelf wear and bends on corners and edges.

Item may be missing CDs or access codes. Ships directly from Amazon.Something we hope you'll especially enjoy: FBA items qualify for FREE Shipping and Amazon Prime. Learn more about the program. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Please try your request again later. An amazing historical artifact, this eye-opening handbook offered step-by-step instructions to covert intelligence operatives in all manner of sleight of hand and trickery designed to thwart the Communist enemy. Part of the Company’s infamous MK-ULTRA—a secret mind-control and chemical interrogation research program—this legendary document, the brainchild of John Mulholland, then America’s most famous magician, was believed lost forever. But thanks to former CIA gadgeteer Bob Wallace and renowned spycraft historian H. Keith Melton, The Official CIA Manual of Trickery and Deception is now available to everyone, spy and civilian alike. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Show details In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Register a free business account Like any good stage show, the never-before-disclosed techniques are spellbinding. I was amazed to see how the magician’s trade can be twisted to aid in the dark arts of espionage.” (Jeff McBride, Creator of The Magic and Mystery School) “Espionage and magic. A special thrill to read the once-classified CIA magician’s manual.” (Danny Biederman, author of The Incredible World of SPY-Fi)Realizing that clandestine officers might need to covertly deploy newly developed pills, potions, and powders against the adversary, the CIA hired America's most famous magician, John Mulholland, to write two manuals on sleight of hand and covert communication techniques.

In 1973, virtually all documents related to MKULTRA were destroyed. Mulholland's manuals were thought to be among them—until a single surviving copy of each, complete with illustrations, was recently discovered in the agency's archives. The manuals reprinted in this work represent the only known complete copy of Mulholland's instructions for CIA officers on the magician's art of deception and secret communications. Wallace is coauthor, with H. Keith Melton, of Spycraft: The Secret History of the CIA's Spytechs from Communism to Al-Qaeda. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. James P. 3.0 out of 5 stars Thanks for letting me know they used signals for drop points and disguises to move around Russia.duh. From a historical perspective it was interesting, but I did not learn anything that I did not already know from the spy museum in DC.This is not a CIA manual. It is a book about alleged CIA manual contents with examples that are very dated tricks that are pretty lame by today's standards.I was actually hunting for more of a training manual hoping to read about topics such as survival tactics, which this book does not meet the criteria. Nevertheless, the topic is addictingly interesting and informative. If your interested in history of war or of magic (Houdini) or a fan of 007 kinds of subjects then you will find this worth the read.I can't see any of this stuff being taught anymore to case officers in training, but it has some interesting history of some of the old cold war techniques.If someone was expecting to become 007 or Jason Bourne after reading this then they are sadly mistaken.Many or most of the gestures involve lighting cigarettes, gesturing with cigarettes, offering cigarettes, accepting cigarettes, etc.

But helpful: a trickster woman should not make any gesture that would make another woman suspicious. The team operations section was very good.If you want to learn how to drop a poison pill into your target's tea, this book is for you!Great piece of historical reference.The book describes numerous methods for administering poisons and drugs to the target's drinks, how to conceal low tech weapons, and how to use slight of hand for either pocketing information, or concealing a transaction when under observation. It's more for the older more analogue generation, rather than the modern day operatives who mainly work from a distance and through IT interception and so on. Recommended for the serious collector and curious observer, not necesarily the high tech crowd. ( Louie Blystad-Collins -DoP- Bristol-England )Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again A fascinating mix of history, diagrams and real world examples of how the techniques have been used in the past, I fully recommend this book to anyone who is interested in Spy Craft and slight of hand.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again La segunda parte es en si el manual de trucos para esconder objetos, aplicar sustancias en bebidas de un tercero, comunicacion no verbal, etc. Sinceramente me parecio mas entretenida la primera mitad que la segunda. Creo que si te interesan este tipo de historias o si eres entusiasta de la magia, entonces el libro si es para ti. De otra forma no lo encuentro justificable.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again Alcuni suggerimenti possono anche essere utili. Si mischiano in modo affascinate esecuzione di trucchi con psicologia delle persone. Interessante e di piacevole lettura pur essendo un manualeSorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again Thus, those who are looking for stunt explication wouldn't be satisfied by this book.Sorry, we failed to record your vote.

Please try again Quelques exemples sont donnes mais evidemment sans entrer dans (trop) de details historiques. Mais ce qui est revele est fort salivant. Une condition pour savourer ce livre: ne pas trop en attendre aussi bien sur les dossiers reels que sur l'art de berner son voisin. Le monde des services secrets reste encore (assez) secret.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again You aren't going to find anything new in here. But some of the stuff is Interesting.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again Deception, diversion and covert signalling, not your everyday fare, wrap that up in the guise of the Central Intelligence Agency and you have a fascinating little book, probably for boys. There is a mixture of history, comment and know how represented here and it certainly gets you thinking about what you do not see every day, but this is not every day fare. It is a well written quite engaging book from authors who have pedigree writing in this field. There is enough here for the occasional reader like me, I am not sure how much of it is new to aficionados. Kept me entertained over the Chrismas break.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again Belle le illustrazioni che si rifanno a quelle originali dell'epoca.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again It is hard to believe that it is a serious book. That said, the US Government put a disclaimer in at the very beginning.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Follow us on Instagram. Follow us on tiktok. This declassified, Cold War-era training manual for CIA field agents offers step-by-step instructions on how to be Jason Bourne through the use of hidden weapons, slight-of-hand tricks, and the power of deception. These are the 10 best lessons (coupled with 1950s-era illustrations) from the manual.

An extra hidden pocket was sewn into the inside of the pants to provide a covert hiding spot for anything from microfilm to the scrawled phone number of a foxy Russian spy who you definitely shouldn't be pursuing. 4. Remember that smoking kills.immediately. Naturally, a lot of this book contains specific instructions and plans on how to take out the nation's greatest threat at the time—Fidel Castro. One chemist proposed sneaking LSD inside one of Castro's prized cigars; keep in mind, the CIA didn't know too much about LSD at the time and probably would've sent the Communist leader on a dope heady trip around the universe. 5. Try to give good hand jobs. As a spy, the greatest accessory to your success was your ability to practice slight-of-hand in a surreptitious manner. When handed an important document, one could be trained to fold it up small enough to hide in your palm. 6. Practice your oral DIE-giene This is a toothpaste tube with a.22 caliber bullet on the inside. Pro-tip: this tube of toothpaste wasn't meant for your teeth—but, rather the squishy parts of your enemy's brain. 7. Every detail counts. When handing off a package to another contact, the color of the ribbon, way the knot is tied, and direction of the rubber band could all be used as signals. The wrapping paper, thus, couldn't be complicated or dark so as to draw attention to the ribbon or rubber band. 8. The pen is mightier (and deadlier) than the sword. Another method to assassinate Castro was by sticking him with this Paper Mate pen. Within the pen was a hypodermic syringe full of Blackeaf-40 poison. Even the slightest prick of the pen would result in certain death. 9. Use women for trickery, love. To use a handkerchief as a mask for a liquid container required two things: 1) a woman with a handkerchief and 2) a reason to go near said woman with a handkerchief. One of the most important and recurring lessons is the implementation of everyday objects for trickery.